Present unreal i would buy the car but i cant afford it. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Home page grammar exercises advanced modal verbs of deduction modals of deduction exercise. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in the past, we use must. Must cant may might could deduction revise this simple grammar first. So, i have been teaching modals recently and i wanted to make modals of deduction a little more interesting. Depending on the information available, you might be more.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of the titanic ship. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. Modals of deduction in the present fifteenquestion multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. A guide showing degrees of probabilityimprobab ility for past, present and future.
Tenquestion multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Practise this grammar modal verbs for present probability exercise must, cant, could, may, might intermediate level. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Displaying all worksheets related to modals deduction. Present perfects do have connections with the present time also. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Worksheets are past modal verbs of deduction exercise, lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction, name grammar work modals of probability past, present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise, grammar videos modals of deduction exercises, name grammar work modals of probability with be, m006, modals work. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes.
All modals of deduction in present depend on how certain you are about the fact. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. Advanced grammar past modals of deduction the titanic. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction.
Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. This lesson has a lot of reading, which should give the opportunity for some past tense work as well as lexis. To speak about something that you think definitely happened in the past, use must have with the past participle. Modals deduction past in the same way that we use modal verbs to say how certain we are about things in the present we can also use them to speculate about the past. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Displaying all worksheets related to modals of deduction. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. Modals possibility, probability, guesses and deductions modals can be used to show possibility, probability, a guess or a deduction a guess. Worksheets are present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise, past modal verbs of deduction exercise, name grammar work modals of probability past, lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction, grammar videos modals of deduction exercises, modals work, name grammar work modals of probability with be, grammar. Here we have looked at them used for a present deduction. Choose sherlock a study in pink past modals this is a movie worksheet on the very first episode of the bbc sherlock series a study in pink. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past.
Modal verbs for expressing present probability deduction. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Modals of deduction a free english exercise to learn english. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. Nobody opens the door, my friend must have left the house already. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. Lesson by tristan, teacher at ec malta english school. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. Some modal verbs can be used to express probability in the present and past. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish.
Dominoes game revising modals for degrees of certainty in the past, present and. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. In the example, i might have left the air conditioning on based on the context can represent present time meaning equivalent to a present perfecti have left the air conditioning on. Its a murder mystery and the students work out who did. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1.
Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Past modal verbs of deduction page 2 of 3 test english. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction.
When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. This is an amazing yet easy to use worksheet for higher level students where they can practice modals of deduction in a fun and amusing context. Grammar modals of deduction present sb page 86 shouldnt. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction this is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true.
Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. With a present or future reference, the modal is followed by a base verb the infinitive form of the main verb, without to. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Modals of deductionprobabilit y for past, present and future. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might.
1284 1339 242 506 1672 330 1571 1585 1569 289 1453 531 940 583 1436 1004 1208 812 643 142 364 1044 1354 664 730 825 1361 167 67 1029 44 27 116 1133